Kafka and Elastic insert with Ajax

Tohid haghighi
5 min readApr 4, 2023

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Insert Log to Kafka

To send a request to Kafka with JavaScript, you can use a library like kafka-node or node-rdkafka.

Here’s an example of using kafka-node to send a message to Kafka:

First, install the kafka-node library:

npm install kafka-node

Then, create a producer instance and send a message:

const kafka = require('kafka-node');

// create a producer client
const client = new kafka.KafkaClient({ kafkaHost: 'localhost:9092' });
const producer = new kafka.Producer(client);

// create a message to send
const message = {
topic: 'my-topic',
messages: ['Hello, Kafka!'],
};

// send the message
producer.send([message], function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
} else {
console.log('Message sent:', data);
}
});

In this example, we first create a Kafka client and a producer instance using the kafka-node library. Then, we create a message with a topic and message content. Finally, we send the message using the send method of the producer instance.

Note that you will need to replace localhost:9092 with the address of your Kafka broker. Additionally, you may need to configure authentication and other options depending on your Kafka setup.

what is Elastic?

Elastic is a company that develops and provides a suite of software products designed for search, logging, security, and analytics use cases. One of its most well-known products is Elasticsearch, an open-source distributed search and analytics engine based on the Apache Lucene library.

Elasticsearch is designed to be highly scalable and fault-tolerant, making it a popular choice for building search and analytics applications. It can handle large volumes of structured and unstructured data and provides a powerful search engine that supports features such as full-text search, geospatial search, and faceted search.

In addition to Elasticsearch, Elastic also provides a number of related products, including Kibana for visualizing and analyzing data, Beats for collecting data from various sources, and Logstash for ingesting, processing, and outputting data.

Elastic’s products are used by a wide range of organizations, from small startups to large enterprises, in industries such as e-commerce, healthcare, financial services, and more. The company offers both self-managed and cloud-based versions of its software products, as well as enterprise support and training services

Inset to Elastic

To insert a log into an Elasticsearch table with jQuery, you need to use the $.ajax() method to send an HTTP PUT or POST request to Elasticsearch with the data you want to insert. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to insert a log into Elasticsearch using jQuery:

$.ajax({
url: 'http://localhost:9200/my-index/_doc',
method: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify({
id: '123',
name: 'John Doe',
email: 'john.doe@example.com',
message: 'This is a log message.'
}),
success: function(data) {
console.log('Log inserted successfully.');
},
error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(errorThrown);
}
});

In the above code, we use the $.ajax() method to send an HTTP POST request to the Elasticsearch server's _doc endpoint at http://localhost:9200/my-index/_doc. We specify the request method, data type, content type, and data payload in the respective parameters. The data payload is a JSON object containing the fields we want to insert into Elasticsearch. When the request is successful, we log a message to the console indicating that the log was inserted successfully. If the request encounters an error, we log the error message to the console.

Note that in order to use this code, you will need to have an Elasticsearch instance running and accessible at the specified URL, and you will need to have an index named my-index that has been created with appropriate mappings for the fields you want to insert. Additionally, you may need to configure the request with authentication credentials or other options, depending on your setup.

What is Kafka?

Kafka is a distributed streaming platform developed by Apache that allows you to publish and subscribe to streams of records or events. It is designed to be fault-tolerant, scalable, and fast, making it a popular choice for building real-time data pipelines and streaming applications.

In Kafka, messages are organized into topics, and each topic is partitioned and replicated across multiple nodes in a cluster. Producers can write messages to a topic, and consumers can read messages from one or more topics. Kafka provides guarantees around the order in which messages are produced and consumed within a single partition, and it also supports message replay and retention policies.

Kafka is commonly used in use cases such as real-time data ingestion, stream processing, event-driven architectures, and log aggregation. It has a large and active community, and there are many libraries and tools available for working with Kafka in various programming languages.

Insert to Kafka

To send a message to Kafka using jQuery and JavaScript, you can use the $.ajax() method to make an HTTP POST request to the Kafka REST Proxy API. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to send a message to Kafka using jQuery:

$.ajax({
url: 'http://kafka-rest-proxy-host:8082/topics/my-topic',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.kafka.json.v2+json',
'Accept': 'application/vnd.kafka.v2+json'
},
dataType: 'json',
data: JSON.stringify({
records: [
{
value: {
message: 'Hello, Kafka!'
}
}
]
}),
success: function(data) {
console.log('Message sent to Kafka.');
},
error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(errorThrown);
}
});

In the above code, we use the $.ajax() method to send an HTTP POST request to the Kafka REST Proxy API endpoint at http://kafka-rest-proxy-host:8082/topics/my-topic. We specify the request method, headers, data type, and data payload in the respective parameters. The data payload is a JSON object containing the message we want to send to Kafka. When the request is successful, we log a message to the console indicating that the message was sent to Kafka. If the request encounters an error, we log the error message to the console.

Note that in order to use this code, you will need to have a Kafka REST Proxy instance running and accessible at the specified URL, and you will need to have a Kafka topic named my-topic that has been created and is writable. Additionally, you may need to configure the request with authentication credentials or other options, depending on your setup.

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Tohid haghighi
Tohid haghighi

Written by Tohid haghighi

Full-Stack Developer | C# | .NET Core | Vuejs | TDD | Javascript

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